Japanese
A bamboo tray with dried kombu, shiitake mushrooms, small fish, and bonito flakes sits on a white surface, surrounded by measuring cups and bottles filled with golden and clear broths. A striped cloth is nearby.

If you’ve ever wondered “what Dashi is” and how to do it, don’t look any further! In this definitive guide, I will explain the different types of Japanese soup, the ingredients used and the ways to cook with these stocks rich in humans in Japanese dishes.

A selection of glass jugs with light -colored broths, a cup of measurement with liquid and a tray of bamboo showing dry algae, mushrooms, bonito flakes and other dashi ingredients on a white surface.

Dashi is a fundamental ingredient in Japanese cuisine. In my guide What Dashi is and how to do it, I will explain the various types of Japanese soup and how to do it from scratch. So, start making easy Japanese recipes such as homemade miso soup and Udon noodle soup!

A hand pour Bonito flakes dry from a glass bowl in a pot of boiling water on a stove, preparing the Japanese dashi broth.

What is dashi?

Dashi (Dashi, dashi) or Dashijiru (出し汁) is a Japanese soup based on one or more ingredients such as dry sunset, bucket bonito flakes, dry shiitake mushrooms and/or dry anchovies. They are naturally rich in glutamated that offer intense flavor and give Japanese food its rich and deep UMAMI taste. Its use in daily Japanese cuisine dates back to the 17th century Japan.

Because I love dashi

  • Simple ingredientsUsually only one or two.
  • Prepid to do – It takes 20 minutes from scratch or 5 minutes with a package.
  • Strati of flavor – It is essential for many of my favorite dishes.
  • A vegetable The dashi option is availablemaking Japanese food accessible to everyone.

How to use the Japanese broth soup

  • In soups Like miso soup for an authentic umami flavor.
  • As a broth base For Japanese hot pots, stewed, slow fire dishes and noodle soup plates.
  • As a condiment For the rolled omelette, mixed rice or grilled octopus balls.
  • In the sauces For a touch of transparent liquid that adds a salty depth and a thin aroma.

Ingredients for dashi

  • Kombu – Kelp Secchi* (a kind of algae)
  • Katsuobushi – Skipjack tuna dry and fermented/bonito shaved in thin bows
  • Iriko or Niboshi – dry anchovies/sardine
  • Shiitake – Dry Shiitake mushrooms*

*vegan and vegetarian


Six different types of dashi

How do we decide which type to use for a particular dish? While the couplings are often based on customary practice, there is no hard and fast rule.

1. Awase Dashi (Combination)

A cup of glass measurement filled with transparent golden dashi broth is on a white surface. Nearby, a tray of bamboo keeps dry algae of Kombu and Bonito algae. A black and white cloth is partially visible in the corner.
  • Use the buckets of dried and Bonito.
  • It means “combination” or “mixed”
  • Classic stock for all uses; more commonly used
  • My go-to soup broth For my recipes

Use it in:

2. Kwan (Algae soup broth)

Two glass containers full of light golden liquid and pieces of kombu (algae) inside, positioned on a white surface. Kombu dry sheets and a bent black and white chess cloth are nearby.
  • Use dry sunset
  • vegetarian/vegan
  • Delicate flavor
  • For fish, seafood or ingredients with a thin flavor
  • The simplest stock to do

Use it in:

3. Katsuo dashi (Dashi bowl)

A glass jug full of golden liquid is located near a bowl of dry onion skin on a white marble surface with a black and white stripes cloth nearby.
  • Use Bonito Secchi flakes
  • aromatic, tasty and elegant
  • Good for slow fire dishes, noodle soup dishes and vegetables
  • Not recommended for fish dishes

Use it in:

4. Iriko dashi (IRIKO)

A glass jug filled with light yellow broth is located next to a bowl of dry anchovies and a stripes of strips bent on a white marble work surface.
  • use anchovies/sardines of the dry child; Cheaper ingredient
  • strong aroma and taste, fish
  • A salty stock that completes flavors or condiment such as soy sauce
  • Not recommended for fish dishes as the taste can be too strong

Use it in:

5. Shiitake dashi (Schiitake mushroom soup; Shiitake mushroom soup)

A basket of dried Shiitake mushrooms, a cup of glass measurement with light brown broth and a small bowl of dark liquid on a marble work surface next to a stripes cloth.
  • SHOITOKE SHIITOKE MON -REDIDRATING Mushrooms
  • vegetarian/vegan
  • rarely used alone; Usually combined with Kombu stock or Katsuo stock

Use it in:

6. Dashi vegan (I’m working hard)

Two glass jugs on a wooden table, one full of light broth and the other with a greenish broth containing dry shiitake mushrooms. More dry mushrooms are on a small dish and the table nearby.
  • Use the dry kilp and the SHIITOKE mushroom immersed liquid
  • vegetarian/vegan
  • Tastier than Kombu Stock

Use it in:

  • Any recipe to make it friendly for vegans and vegetarians

Three ways to do dashi

In just 5-20 minutes, you will have a stock to use in your favorite Japanese recipes.

Method 1: dashi from scratch

A bamboo tray with Kombu Secchi, Shiitake mushrooms, small fish and flakes of Bonito is on a white surface, surrounded by sizes and bottles full of golden and light broths. A stripes cloth is located nearby.

Cook time: 20 minutes

Pros: Best flavor

How to do it: Add ingredients to a pot of cold water e Very slowly Leads to a nearby boil. Steep and filter. Use this method for:

Optional: Make it Cold Brew instead (most types)

Method 2: Dashi package

A transparent measurement cup filled with light golden liquid is located on a white surface, surrounded by a sachet of tea, packaged ingredients, a stripes towel and a metal pot on a woven alvito in the background.

Cook time: 5 minutes

Pros: Very good flavor; convenient

How to do it: Add to a pot of cold water and brings to a boil. Reduce the heat and cook over low heat for 2-3 minutes. Discard the package. [See my recipe]

Where to buy: Local Japanese food shops; Difficult to find in other Asian food stores.

My recommended brands: Kayanoya Dashi package (without preservatives, a little expensive; find it Amazon); o Yamaki Dashi package in Japanese food stores; O Yamasan Chaganju on Amazon.

Method 3: Dashi power

A light cup of measurement with light yellow dashi broth is located on a work surface next to a pack of dashi powder, an open sachet, a pot and a stripes kitchen towel.

Cook time: 3 minutes

Pros: Faster method (instantaneous). With: Minimum flavor; Use only in a pinch

How to do it: Dissolve the Dashi granules in the water and heat to the boil. [See my recipe]

Where to buy: Hondashi and Dashinomoto are the most common brands. Find in Asian or American food stores.

My recommended brands: Shimaya Awase Dasher AND Shimaya Kombu Dasher On Amazon and Japanese food stores


See how to do dashi

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnp9baetdfk


Tips for storage and heating

To keep: Transfer the remaining stocks to an airtight container and keep it in the refrigerator for 3-4 days or freezer for a maximum of 3 months.

To heat: Cook over low heat in a small pot over medium heat until hot or microwave at intervals of 30 seconds until they completely warm up.


Frequent questions

What is Dashi’s best substitute?

There is no good substitute. You can use chicken or broth broth, fish broth or mushroom broth, but the flavor will not be the same.

Note of the editor: This post was originally published on January 4, 2011. It was updated with new images, videos and content in May 2019, when we opened the public of this post. The post was republished with more useful information on 5 July 2025.

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