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Harmonization between wines And food is a practice that increases gastronomic experience, improving flavors and creating memorable combinations.

Whether it’s a special dinner or a daily meal, choosing the right wine to accompany each dish can transform the moment. So look at everything you need to know about this process.

What is the harmonization of wine and why is it important?

It is the art of combining drinks and food so that both appreciate yourself. Therefore, when well done, he improves aromas, flavors and plots, creating a memorable gastronomic experience.

More than a fixed rule, harmonization is a sensory technique based on balance, contrast and intention. The goal is to complete the dish and the wine, without overlapping the other.

This practice is essential for dinners, events and even every day, as it transforms common meals in special times. Furthermore, it helps to highlight the qualities of good winesrespecting your profile and characteristics.

Advantages of combining wines and food correctly

When combining correctly, it is possible:

  1. Improve the flavors of the ingredients;
  2. Softe the acidity or tannins of wine;
  3. Avoid shock between opposite flavors;
  4. Create complete sensory experiences.

The harmonization also shows caution in the choice of menus elements and transmits the refinement. Whether surprising the guests or rather enjoy a meal, this practice appreciates both the dish and the drink.

What are the basic principles to harmonize wines and food?

These fundamentals involve the weight of the dish, the wine body, as well as acidity, tannins and sweetness. Therefore, understanding how these elements interact is the first step in creating experiences of memorable tables.

Balance between the weight of the dish and the wine body

One of the fundamental principles is the balance between the weight of the dish and the wine body. Therefore, light dishes ask wines More delicate, while complete dishes require more structured.

For example:

  • The salads come together with light white wine;
  • Red meats ask for full body red wine.

This logic prevents the wine from “swallowing” the flavor of the dish or vice versa.

Combination by similarity or contrast of flavors

Harmonization can occur by similarity or contrast. In the first, the wine completes the taste of food. However, on the contrary, balance opposite flavors, creating harmony in the mouth.

Examples:

  1. Sweet wines with blue cheeses (contrast);
  2. Soft wines With dessert (similarity).

Both approaches work well, as long as they respect the intensity of the flavors.

How to harmonize red wines with different dishes?

They are versatile and ideal for full dishes. However, it is important to know the styles – from the lightest to the intense one – to do it well.

Each type of red has a distinct body profile, tannins and aroma. Therefore, the correct combination depends on both the dish and the type of wine.

Pinot Noir wines: ideal combinations

OR Pinot Nero It is light, fruity and has a low tannic load. So, harmonize well with:

  1. Thin meats (such as chicken or duck);
  2. Mushroom risotto;
  3. Dishes with earthy touches.

This style is excellent for those who want a light and elegant red.

Harmonization of red wines full of red meat

The reds such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah and Tannat are full and with firm tannins. In this way, they are perfectly combined with:

  1. Grilled meats;
  2. Cooked beef rib;
  3. Healed cheeses.

The wine structure accompanies the intensity of the dishes, creating a powerful union.

Light red wines and their best combinations

Light reds, such as Young Merlot or Gamay, work well with:

  1. Pasta with red sauce;
  2. Cheese and cold table;
  3. White meat in the oven.

They balance the taste and softness, being ideal for relaxed meals.

How can white wines be combined with food?

Operating system white wines They are excellent for delicate and low fatty dishes. So their acidity and lightness make them ideal to accompany light and aromatic foods.

Furthermore, some whites such as aged Chardonnay can also be used with more complex dishes.

Dry white wines and marine fruit: a classic combination

The combination is practically infallible. After all, the acidity of the wine improves the taste of fish and neutralizes iodine.

Combinations indicated:

  1. Sauvignon Blanc Com Ceviche;
  2. Chardonnay with grilled fish;
  3. Sparkling wines with oysters.

Light dishes and versatility of white aromatic wines

Whites like Riesling or Moscato are aromatic and slightly sweet, combined:

  1. Slightly spicy Asian food;
  2. Salads with fruit;
  3. White cheeses.

The sweet sweetness balances the spices and citrus notes of the dishes.

Red and white cups accompanied by dark grapes, cheese and walnuts on a wooden base
The sweet and soft wines are perfect for finishing a meal with style

How do the rosé wines adapt to gastronomic harmonization?

Operating system Rosé wines They are versatile and they balance freshness with lightness. Therefore, ideal for outdoor meals, lunches and voices, they join with various options.

Its mild tannic allows you to harmonize dishes that would normally be between white and red.

Characteristics that influence harmonization:

  1. A moderate acidity;
  2. Fruity aromas;
  3. Light body.

These characteristics allow versatility in harmonization, without overloading the taste.

Dishes that harmonize well with rosé wines

Are suitable for:

  1. Cold cards;
  2. Quiches and savory pies;
  3. Mediterranean food.

Also combine with Bread and wines Handmade, in more relaxed moments.

What are the best combinations for sweet and soft wines?

Sweet and soft wines They are perfect for finishing a meal with style. Therefore, they stand out for their velvety consistency and the surprising flavor, ideal for conflicting harmonizations or similar sweetness.

Desserts and sweet wines: create the perfect duo

The desserts harmonize better with even sweeter drinks. So this prevents the drink from looking bitterly next to the sugar of the dish.

Good combinations:

  1. Port wine with dark chocolate;
  2. Sauternes with fruit cakes;
  3. Sparkling sweet with light cakes.

Blue cheese and harmonization with sweet wines

The contrast between salt and sweetness works very well:

  1. Gorgonzola with port wine;
  2. Roquefort with Tokaji;
  3. Stilton with the late harvest.

These combinations create impact and refinement.

What else do you know of wines?

Take a look at other questions about the subject.

Rosé corresponds to what types of dishes?

They harmonize well with light dishes such as salads, seafood and, even more, Asian cuisine.

Can I harmonize red wines with fish?

Light reds, such as Pinot Nero, can combine more intense fish such as salmon or tuna.

Which wines are indicated to accompany the desserts?

Sweets, such as Porto Wine or Sauternes, are ideal for desserts, in particular those based on fruit or chocolate.

Is there a fixed rule to harmonize wines and foods?

Harmonization is subjective and should consider personal preferences, although there are guidelines that help in combinations.

How to harmonize wines with spicy dishes?

The spicy dishes are well combined with a slightly sweet or sparkling white wine that helps balance the heat of the spices.

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